Hiking in Taiwan – 7 Best Trails to Visit

Hiking in Taiwan is one of the most rewarding experiences. If you are reading this post, you probably already know Taiwan is blessed with some of the most amazing natural sceneries. Out of the countless peaks, (in fact, with over 200 peaks rising above 3,000 meters!), we have handpicked eight of the most awe-inspiring for those who crave to connect with nature’s majesty.

Each of these peaks promises a unique journey, from the iconic Jade Mountain (Yushan) offering the tallest summit and its vibrant floral seasons, to the mystical allure of Jiaming Lake area, the serene landscapes of Qilai Mountain and more. While some are quite accessible and family-friendly, the others are more challenging and might require more experience and detailed planning. We have listed out all relevant information and resources for your convenience! So buckle up and read on!

Note: You might see the term or suffix “shan” a lot. 山, pronounced “shan”, means mountains in Mandarin. The character itself is also shaped like a mountain; therefore people often use it interchangeably with the word mountain. This will be a great tip to have for hiking in Taiwan.

Why You Should Consider Hiking in Taiwan?

Tourists seeking a truly immersive and awe-inspiring experience in Taiwan should consider hiking as the quintessential way to connect with the island’s breathtaking natural beauty. With over two-thirds of Taiwan covered by mountains, hiking unveils a landscape that is both diverse and mesmerizing. Trekking through the island’s lush, verdant trails allows adventurers to discover hidden gems, from cascading waterfalls nestled in emerald-green valleys to panoramic vistas showcasing the stunning juxtaposition of mountains and sea. Taiwan’s hiking trails cater to a range of fitness levels, offering something for everyone, whether it’s the challenging ascents of Yushan, the highest peak, or the serene strolls through Taroko Gorge. Beyond the captivating scenery, hikers have the opportunity to delve into the island’s rich cultural tapestry by exploring ancient temples and encountering warm and welcoming local communities along the way. Embarking on a hiking adventure in Taiwan is not merely a physical journey; it’s an immersive exploration of the island’s soul, where every step reveals a new facet of its captivating allure.

1. Ali Mountain (Alishan)

Source: 交通部觀光局

Alishan National Scenic Area is one of the most popular sanctuaries in Taiwan for nature enthusiasts. It spans a broad range in altitude, encompassing diverse ecosystems from tropical and subtropical to alpine. It is especially accessible thanks to its well-maintained infrastructure and tourism development.

Alishan area has five notable wonders – sunrise, sea of clouds, sunset, sacred trees, and the mountain railway. These wonders have garnered Alishan its international fame. Adding to its allure are the rich cultural resources of the Zou indigenous people, enhancing Alishan’s charm as a tourist destination. The area is also famous for its production of high mountain tea and wasabi.

Source: Alishan Forest Railway, 欣傳媒

Alishan National Scenic Area provides opportunities for travelers of all ages and styles. There are countless trails ranging from flat and well-maintained ones that take less than 30 minutes, to challenging hikes that can take hours or even days.

Alishan National Scenic Area
🎫 Ticket: NT$ 300
🎫 No permits required.
   Except for Mianyue area （Yiyelan/Pleione Reserve）
🏕️ No camping within the National Scenic Area, there are some hotels.
   Plenty of camping or other lodging options outside nearby.
📍 Alishan Township, Chiayi County (Google maps)
🕰️ Days required varies, at least 2-3 days recommended.
🌐 Website (✅English ✅Many more)

2. Smangus

Source: Richmond Tours

Due to its remote mountain location, Smangus remained cut off from the outside world for years, leading many to affectionately call Smangus the “Tribe of God.” Even today, Smangus proudly retains numerous traditional cultural elements and abundant natural resources. One of Smangus’s claim to fame is its impressive grove of ancient Cypress trees “Red Cypress Grove”, some of which have gracefully stood for up to an astonishing 2,700 years, marking them as some of the oldest and grandest in Taiwan. 

Smangus is a village of ever-changing enchantment, flaunting different shades of awesome all year round. As the calendar turns to spring, typically from February to March, the landscape transforms into a symphony of pink with the arrival of cherry blossoms in full bloom. Summer arrives with the luscious delight of peaches, filling the air with their sweet aroma. Then autumn, the leaves transition to brilliant shades of red, orange, and gold, creating a breathtaking foliage display. And in a rare twist for tropical Taiwan, Smangus occasionally receives a sprinkle of snow in the winter, turning the village into a serene winter wonderland.

Source: Instagram(@guang_wanniii), nextdoortrip.com

Smangus
🎫 Ticket: Free (NT$100 parking on weekends)
🎫 No permits required, exceptions for cherry blossom season.
🏕️ Plenty of campsites nearby.
📍 Yufeng Village, Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County (Google maps)
🕰️ Suitable as day trip.
🌐 Website (❌English)

3. Qilai-NanHua

Source: 17jump

Qilai-Nanhua is the combined term for two peaks, “Qilai South Peak” and “Nanhua Mountain,” situated at the juncture of Nantou and Hualien. This is the absolute go-to route for Taiwanese hikers that want to try multi-day hikes or backpacking for their first time due to its relatively approachable route and maintenance.

Most mountaineers start their journey through the Nenggao Cross Ridge Trail, a straightforward and gently sloping path. After spending the night at the prestigious five-star mountain lodge referred to as Tianchi Lodge, trekkers proceed the following day to reach Qilai South Peak, with an elevation of 3,353 meters, and Nanhua Mountain, with an altitude of 3,184 meters. The entire journey can typically be done in two days.

Qilai-Nanhua is especially known for its stunning “Golden Grasslands.” If you are interested in hiking Qilai-Nanhua, camping spots/beds are very limited in Tianchi Lodge and wild camping is prohibited. You can apply for a spot at their website here. Luckily, there are reserved spots for foreigners every day, so you might have a better change than your Taiwanese peers! The government has been trying to make hiking in Taiwan more accessible to foreigners.

Qilai-Nanhua
🎫 Entry Permit required for Qilai South Peak (Apply)
🏕️ Wild camping prohibited. 
   Apply for campsites or cabins at Tianchi Lodge.
📍 Ren’ai Township, Nantou County
   Start: Nenggao Cross Ridge Trail (Google maps)
   Lodge: Tianchi lodge (Google maps)
   Peak: Qilai South Peak (Google maps), Nanhua Peak (Google maps)
🕰️ Usually takes 2 days.

4. Hehuan Mountain (Hehuanshan)

Source: 交通部觀光局

Established as Taiwan’s inaugural national forest recreation area back in 1963, Hehuan Mountain National Forest Recreation Area has been distinguished for its exceptional scenery and high-altitude ecosystem. Here, you’re treated to expansive vistas of cane grasslands, the invigorating chill of 18°C temperatures even in the lowlands, and convenient car access to three out of seven of the park’s celebrated peaks.

Despite its height of more than 3000 meters, Hehuan Mountain has paved roads almost all the way up, shortening the otherwise strenuous hike to less than 1.8 km to the Main Peak, 1.1km to the East Peak and 0.7km to Shimen Mountain. Therefore if you want to experience hiking in Taiwan, but is worried about your physical abilities or time commitment, Hehuan Mountain offers a way to cheat a little bit.

The wintertime snowscape is what truly defines Hehuan Mountain. The immaculate white snow blanketing the landscape during winter creates a mesmerizing and almost otherworldly scene, a dreamlike tableau unique to subtropical Taiwan. And in May, the breathtaking spectacle of the vibrant Rhododendron flowers paints the mountain in hues of red and white against the lush green backdrop.

Source: smiletaiwan

In 2019, it was also designated as the “Hehuan Mountain International Dark Sky Park” by the DarkSky International, making it Taiwan’s first and Asia’s third international dark sky park, attracting avid stargazers.

Hehuanshan National Forest Recreation Area
🎫 No tickets/permits required. With the exception of West Peak.
🏕️ Wild camping regulations unclear. 
📍 Ren’ai Township, Nantou County (Google maps)
🌐 Website (✅English)
🕰️ Can be done in a day.

5. Jiaming Lake (Jianming Hu)

Source: PopDaily, GoLike

Jiaming Lake, a glacial cirque lake that has existed since the Ice Age, remains a constant natural wonder in Taiwan’s Taitung region, never drying up even to this day. The lake is affectionately known as the “Mirror of the Moon” by the Bunun indigeneous people, owing to its deep blue jewel-like waters that glisten and shimmer in the sunlight like the “Angel’s Tear”. With a perfectly elliptical shape resembling an “egg pool,” Jiaming Lake’s allure lies not only in its serene ambiance and natural beauty but also in its ever-changing, enigmatic mountain vistas. The high-altitude climate brings swift changes in weather and frequent envelopment in mist and clouds, creating an ever-shifting spectacle that entices seasoned hikers to return time and time again for a fresh perspective. 

To fully appreciate the breathtaking scenery of Jiaming Lake, adequate preparation is essential due to the challenging terrain and altitude of over 3300 meters, making it especially important for hiking novices to be accompanied by more experienced hikers or follow suggested guidelines. Prepare both physically and mentally for an unforgettable journey in the heart of Taiwan’s Taitung region, the trail is 13km one-way, it can typically be done in 3 days.

Jiaming Lake
🎫 Entry permits required.
🏕️ Reservation required for cabins or campsites. 
   Wild camping prohibited.
📍 Haiduan Township, Taitung County
   Start: Xiangyang National Forest Recreation Area (Google maps)
   Lodging: Jiaming Lake Cabin (Google maps)
   Destination: Jiaming Lake (Google maps)
🌐 Website (✅English)
🕰️ Usually takes 3 days.

6. Zhuilu Old Road/Trail

Source: Hillmont Tours

If you’re craving an adrenaline-pumping experience, look no further than the Zhuilu Old Road in Taroko National Park. This trail is famed for its narrow 1.5-meter-wide path that hugs a sheer cliff on one side and offers breathtaking views of a 500-meter-deep gorge on the other. It’s an adventure that beckons the daring, and its stunning panoramic landscapes attract travelers from around the world.

The Zhuilu Old Road is a remnant of the ancient Hehuan Transmountain Trail and stands as the sole historical preservation zone within Taroko National Park. With an impressive elevation difference of around 500-600 meters, it showcases some of the grandest landscapes the park has to offer. The entire trail spans 10.3 kilometers, but only a 3.1-kilometer segment from the Zhuilu Suspension Bridge to the Cliff Outpost is currently open to the public.

Originally built as a connection across the cliffs by indigenous people, the trail is a thrilling challenge with remnants of the Japanese era scattered along the way. Its higher altitude brings you through diverse ecosystems, allowing you to witness both remarkable flora and the mesmerizing gorge scenery. If you’re seeking an exhilarating mix of danger and natural beauty, the Zhuilu Old Trail is ready to deliver an unforgettable experience.

Zhuilu Old Road
🎫 Entry permits required. (Apply)
🏕️ Reservation required for cabins or campsites within Taroko. 
   Wild camping prohibited.
📍 Xiulin Township, Hualien County (Google maps)
🌐 Website (✅English ✅Japanese)
🕰️ One day for the trail. At least 2-3 days recommended for Taroko.

7. Shuiyang Forest

Source: Taiwan368

Shuiyang Forest, formed as a result of the 921 earthquake 20 years ago in the Fengshan area of Chiayi, Taiwan, is a stunning forest wonder. It came into existence when a landslide caused by falling rocks created a dam across the upper reaches of the Shigupan Creek, resulting in a 1-kilometer-long and 200-meter-wide barrier lake. The once lush cedar forest in the valley was submerged by the lake waters and subsequently withered away. However, this natural mishap has transformed into a beautiful paradise known as the “Shuiyang Forest.”

Even today, the Shigupan Creek continues to feed the lake, ensuring its crystal-clear, icy waters that exhibit shades of blue and turquoise. Due to its remote location, far from the typical tourist spots and urban pollution, Shuiyang Forest enjoys a pristine environment. On clear days, fluffy white clouds often drift across the azure sky, making this secluded water area a dream destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

The trek to Shuiyang Forest is not considered a difficult route. However, the one-way journey covers nearly 12 kilometers. While possible to complete within a day, most people choose to camp at Shuiyang Forest and return the next day. This will be a great two day trip for those hiking in Taiwan.

Shuiyang Forest
🎫 Ticket: NT$200 entering from Sun-Link-Sea Forest and Nature Resort 
🎫 No permits required. 
   Exceptions for Mianyue area （Yiyelan/Pleione Reserve).
🏕️ Campground near the lake. First come first serve.
📍 Alishan Township, Chiayi County 
   Start: Sun-Link-Sea Forest and Nature Resort (Google map)
   Destination: Shuiyang Forest (Google maps)
🌐 Website (✅English ✅Japanese)
🕰️ Usually takes 2 days.

8.Jade Mountain (Yushan)

Source: Nantou Gov

Well, we really cannot conclude this post without mentioning Jade Mountain! Jade Mountain is the tallest mountain in Taiwan, nestled within Yushan National Park. This is the dream destination of all Taiwanese citizens. Jade mountain stands 3,952 meters (12,967 feet) high, symbolizing the island’s mountainous terrain.

Not only for its height, Jade mountain is also renowned for its spectacular bloom season typically occurring from March to April. Common blooms include the laughing violets in early March, Taiwan azaleas from late March to mid-April, and the foxgloves from late April to late May. Also check out our post about what to do in Taiwan for each month and season.

Jade Mountain is highly sought after and regulated, so it might be difficult to get a permit and camping spot.

Jade Mountain
🎫 Permits required. （Apply）
🏕️ Wild camping prohibited. 
   Apply for campsites or cabins.
📍 Xinyi Township, Nantou County (Google Map)
🌐 Website (✅English ✅Japanese and more)
🕰️ Usually takes 2-3 days.

Wrap Up

That’s a wrap! You have successfully learned about Taiwan’s 8 most beautiful mountains and hikes. Taiwan definitely has a lot more to offer than those that are listed, but Alishan, Smangus, Qilai-Nanhua, Hehuanshan, Jiaming Lake Zhuilu Old Trail, Shuiyang Forest and Jade Mountain will definitely not disappoint you. Each of these destinations have countless routes and possible trip itineraries, so please do your own research, ask around the community (and of course, feel free to contact Blue Canoe) and enjoy your stay in Taiwan’s amazing natural wonders. Lastly, don’t forget, while some of these trails require permits, most of them have reserved spots for foreigners. Snatch these great opportunities to explore the beauty of the island!